-- 木曜早朝、原油価格は小幅上昇した。米国とイランの間では、ペルシャ湾岸地域からの原油輸送がホルムズ海峡を封鎖されたことで史上最大規模の供給ショックを引き起こした戦争終結に向けた進展がほとんど見られなかったためだ。 6月渡しのWTI原油先物価格は0.33ドル高の1バレル93.29ドル、6月渡しのブレント原油先物価格は0.50ドル高の1バレル102.41ドルで取引された。 米国とイランは依然として膠着状態にあり、イランは米海軍による港湾封鎖が続く限り交渉に応じない姿勢を示し、米国は封鎖解除を拒否している。イランは、世界の原油需要の20%をペルシャ湾岸諸国が供給する要衝であるホルムズ海峡で船舶を攻撃している一方、米軍がインド洋でイランの船舶に乗り込んでいるとの報道もある。 「イラン指導部は、交渉再開の前提条件として米国の封鎖解除を要求しており、高官はこれを軍事侵略行為と非難している。一方、トランプ大統領は当面停戦を維持する意向を示しており、紛争は空爆なし、船舶の移動も最小限という、持続不可能な均衡状態にある」と、グローバル商品戦略・中東・北アフリカ地域調査責任者のヘリマ・クロフト氏は記している。 WTI原油価格は2月28日の戦争開始以来37%上昇しているが、紛争終結への期待から4月7日に記録した4年ぶりの高値112.95ドルを下回っている。しかし、トレーダーが両国間の膠着状態が長期化すると予想すれば、価格は再び4年ぶりの高値を試す可能性がある。 「トランプ大統領は4月の大半を通して、イランとの合意が間近だと喧伝してきた。しかし、合意はますます実現しにくくなっているようだ。米国の石油市場では、ホルムズ海峡の再開時期に関する賭けが過去1週間で急激に減少している。5月13日までに再開するという賭けは、先週金曜日から27%減少し、現在はわずか39%となっている。ホルムズ海峡の再開時期に関する期待は急速に先延ばしになっている。これは原油価格の上昇を意味する」と、SEBリサーチのチーフアナリスト、ビャルネ・シールドロップ氏は記している。
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